Prostate Cancer 101: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatments, and Support

According to the American Cancer Society, about 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime, making it the second-leading cause of cancer death among American men, after lung cancer. Although it is a serious disease, advancements in treatment and early detection allow medical professionals to identify and address prostate cancer more effectively and urgently.

Who is at Risk for Prostate Cancer?

• Age: Prostate cancer most commonly occurs in men aged 65 and older, although it can also affect younger men.
• Family history: A family history of the condition increases risk.
• Race: African American men are more likely to develop prostate cancer than men of other races and are also more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age.

“It’s crucial to engage in open discussions about prostate health, both with your loved ones and your primary care physician. If you fall into any of the risk categories, your doctor can guide you on the necessary follow-ups and ensure you receive the best care possible,” states Brian Pico, MD, a hematologist-oncologist at Memorial Cancer Institute.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer frequently presents no early signs or symptoms, highlighting the need for open discussions about prostate health. However, there are specific signs and symptoms to watch for, as they can be crucial for early intervention. The key indicators to watch for include:

• Frequent urination (especially at night)
• Difficulty starting or stopping urination
• Weak or interrupted urine flow
• Pain or burning during urination
• Blood in urine or semen
• Discomfort in the pelvic area or lower back
• Erectile dysfunction or difficulty maintaining an erection
• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue (in more advanced cases)

The Importance of Support

“Coping with a prostate cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming. It's important to communicate openly with your clinical team about your feelings; they are there to listen and support you throughout your journey,” says Dr. Pico. Patients at Memorial Cancer Institute have access to a variety of cancer support services designed to soothe both mind and body during treatment.

How is Prostate Cancer Treated?

With prostate cancer, treatment is not always necessary and depends on various factors, including your health, the speed of the cancer’s growth, potential side effects of treatment, and whether the cancer is spreading.

“Our clinical team will assess the cancers stage, your health history, and your life goals to make a personalized treatment plan that’s best for you,” says Dr. Pico.

Memorial Cancer Institute offers a wide range of treatment options for prostate cancer, including:

• Surgical and non-surgical
• Radiation therapy and Radioligand therapy (RLT)
• Chemotherapy
• Hormone therapy
• Clinical trials

In cases where a prostatectomy is necessary to remove part or all of the prostate gland, many patients now benefit from robotic procedures and can often return home the very next day.

Find out more information about our prostate cancer services or call 954-265-4325 to learn more about what our oncologists can offer you.